The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) has propelled us into an era where unprecedented technological advancement. While AI's potential hold immense promise for tackling global challenges, the emergence of superintelligence—AI with cognitive powers surpassing human intellect—presents both exhilarating opportunities and grave risks.

Artificial intelligence Machine Learning, often shortened to AI, is a ubiquitous presence in our lives. From smartphones to recommendation algorithms, AI is revolutionizing industries and our daily routines. Understanding the core concepts of AI can help us navigate this complex landscape. To begin with AI as a discipline that deals with the de